There are fashion designers and ICONIC fashion designers.
Haunted by an obsessive passion for fashion, styling, and design, iconic fashion designers live forever through their legacies that enchanted the world and inspired generations.
In this article, I’ll introduce you to 20 must-know influential fashion designers who reshaped how we understand and appreciate the world of fashion styles.
1. Coco Chanel
France
(1883-1971)
![Coco Chanel Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-coco-chanel-01.jpg)
Born Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel on August 19, 1883, in Saumur, France, ‘Coco’ was an exquisite French fashion designer and founder of the well-known CHANEL brand.
At age 12, after her mother’s death, her father put Chanel in an orphanage, and she was raised by nuns who taught her how to sew — a skill that would lead to her life’s work.
According to an article in The Atlantic, Chanel sang in clubs in Vichy and Moulins, where she was nicknamed ‘Coco’ – the shortened version of cocotte, the French word for ‘kept woman.’
In the early 1900s, thanks to Chanel’s stylish but straightforward clothing designs – instead of painful corsets and complex petticoats – women started to regain their freedom of movement.
According to Coco Chanel:
“Luxury must be comfortable; otherwise, it’s not luxury.”
Chanel’s modern approach to practical design and stylistic simplicity made the fashion designer influential in 20th-century fashion.
![Chanel Modes store by the fashion designer Coco Chanel](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-coco-chanel-early-01.jpg)
![Chanel Modes store by the fashion designer Coco Chanel](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-coco-chanel-early-01.jpg)
Coco Chanel is the only fashion designer named on the Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century.
The best fashion designer on this list is Coco Chanel, whose unique style is immortalized in pop culture through iconic creations such as the “little black dress” (also known as LBD) …
![Little Black Dress (LBD) by Fashion Designer Coco Chanel](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-coco-chanel-lbd-01.jpg)
![Little Black Dress (LBD) by Fashion Designer Coco Chanel](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-coco-chanel-lbd-01.jpg)
and “Chanel no. 5 Perfume.”
![Chanel No. 5 By Fashion Designer Coco Chanel](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-coco-chanel-n5-01.jpg)
![Chanel No. 5 By Fashion Designer Coco Chanel](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-coco-chanel-n5-01.jpg)
The designer is also behind the Chanel women’s suit look, consisting of a slim skirt and collarless tweed jacket worn by Jackie Kennedy, Princess Diana, and Audrey Hepburn.
![The Chanel Suit by Fashion Designer Coco Chanel](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-coco-chanel-suit-01.jpg)
![The Chanel Suit by Fashion Designer Coco Chanel](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-coco-chanel-suit-01.jpg)
2. Christian Dior
France
(1905-1957)
![Christian Dior Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-christian-dior-01.jpg)
![Christian Dior Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-christian-dior-01.jpg)
Born on January 21, 1905, in Granville, a seaside town in northern France, Christian Dior experienced the Great Depression, World Wars 1 & 2, and witnessed his sister being sent to a concentration camp.
Enrolled at the Ecole des Sciences Politiques in 1925 to study political science and find work as a diplomat, Dior’s passion for architecture, art, and style eventually prevailed.
Dior’s fashion prowess became even more evident when he realized he had changed the fashion industry in the post-war ruins of France.
Dior’s 1947 ‘New Look,’ consisting of voluminous A-line calf-length skirts and fitted bodice waists, contrasted with the war brutality and reminded people of calmer, more relaxed times.
![The Bar Suit by Fashion Designer Christian Dior](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-christian-dior-the-bar-suit-01.jpg)
![The Bar Suit by Fashion Designer Christian Dior](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-christian-dior-the-bar-suit-01.jpg)
After World War II, the ‘New Look’ revolutionized women’s dress and reestablished Paris as the center of the fashion world.
From that point on, the fashion designer used the runway to champion the idea of female empowerment, and his A-line, zigzag-line, Y-line, and H-line silhouettes continue to influence the fashion industry.
![Christian Dior Silhouettes](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-christian-dior-silhouette-01.jpg)
![Christian Dior Silhouettes](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-christian-dior-silhouette-01.jpg)
With a focus on femininity and high-end womenswear, Dior is recognized as one of the most influential fashion designers in women’s couture and evening wear.
Arguably the most successful fashion designer globally, Dior’s designs have been worn by film stars and royalty alike.
![Fashion Designer Christian Dior Iconic Moments](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-christian-dior-celebs-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Christian Dior Iconic Moments](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-christian-dior-celebs-01.jpg)
Founded by one of the most iconic fashion designers ever, Dior, the company continues to operate at the forefront of the fashion industry.
3. Karl Lagerfeld
Germany
(1933-2019)
![Karl Lagerfeld Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-karl-lagerfeld-01.jpg)
![Karl Lagerfeld Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-karl-lagerfeld-01.jpg)
Born on September 10, 1933, in Hamburg, Germany, Karl Lagerfeld was one of the world’s most acclaimed fashion designers, hailed by Vogue as “an unparalleled interpreter of the mood of the moment.”
As a teenager, Lagerfeld worked at Balmain for four years before moving to Jean Patou, where he became artistic director at 21.
Recognized as one of history’s most influential fashion designers, Lagerfeld created fashion collections for top designer brands such as Fendi, Chloe, Tommy Hilfiger, and his own house, Karl Lagerfeld.
![Fashion Designer Karl Lagerfeld Career](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-karl-lagerfeld-career-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Karl Lagerfeld Career](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-karl-lagerfeld-career-01.jpg)
Above all, Karl Lagerfeld is credited with elevating Chanel to global prominence thanks to his solid creative vision, bold designs, and constant reinvention.
![Fashion Designer Karl Lagerfeld Most Iconic Designs For Chanel](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-karl-lagerfeld-chanel-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Karl Lagerfeld Most Iconic Designs For Chanel](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-karl-lagerfeld-chanel-01.jpg)
After the iconic fashion designer passed away in Paris on February 19, 2019, Caroline Rush, the British Fashion Council Chief Executive, said:
“Lagerfeld’s unrivaled contribution to the fashion industry changed the way women dress and perceive fashion. He inspired generations of young designers and will continue to do so.”
4. Alexander McQueen
United Kingdom
(1969-2010)
![Alexander McQueen Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-alexander-mcqueen-01.jpg)
![Alexander McQueen Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-alexander-mcqueen-01.jpg)
Lee Alexander McQueen was a British fashion designer born on March 17, 1969, into a working-class family in London’s Lewisham district.
From an early age, Alexander McQueen was bullied for his sexual preferences and open homosexuality.
At 16, he dropped out of school to work in Savile Row, a street in London’s Mayfair district famous for stores offering made-to-order men’s suits for brands like Anderson and Shephard, Barmans & Nathans, and Gieves and Hawkes.
![Fashion Designer Alexander McQueen Career](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-alexander-mcqueen-career-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Alexander McQueen Career](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-alexander-mcqueen-career-01.jpg)
However, McQueen’s collaboration with designers Angels and Bermans on theatrical costumes granted the British fashion designer a ‘dramatic signature style’ of clothing.
McQueen then left London, a top fashion capital of the world, for Milan, another key fashion city, where he worked as a design assistant to Italian fashion designer Romeo Gigli.
Upon returning to London, McQueen enrolled at Central Saint Martin’s College of Art & Design and received his M.A. in fashion design in 1992.
![Fashion Designer Alexander McQueen MA graduate collection 1992](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-alexander-mcqueen-graduate-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Alexander McQueen MA graduate collection 1992](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-alexander-mcqueen-graduate-01.jpg)
McQueen’s degree collection, inspired by Jack the Ripper, was famously bought by Isabella Blow, a famous eccentric and London stylist.
Only four years out of design school, McQueen was named Chief Designer of Louis Vuitton-owned Givenchy, a French Haute fashion house.
![Fashion Designer Alexander McQueen 1997 Couture Collection for Givenchy](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-alexander-mcqueen-givenchy-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Alexander McQueen 1997 Couture Collection for Givenchy](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-alexander-mcqueen-givenchy-01.jpg)
“You’ve got to know the rules to break them. That’s what I am here for, to demolish the rules but keep the tradition,”
explained McQueen when asked about the uniqueness of his designs.
![Fashion Designer Alexander McQueen Iconic Designs](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-alexander-mcqueen-iconic-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Alexander McQueen Iconic Designs](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-alexander-mcqueen-iconic-01.jpg)
Unfortunately, Alexander McQueen took his own life in 2010, shortly after the passing of his mother, shocking the fashion world and beyond.
Yet, Alexander McQueen’s unique style and extravagant, iconic creations continue to enchant generations of fashion designers and connoisseurs.
5. Donatella Versace
Italy
(Born in 1955)
![Donatella Versace Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-donatella-versace-01.jpg)
![Donatella Versace Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-donatella-versace-01.jpg)
Donatella Versace is an Italian fashion designer born on May 2, 1955, in Reggio Calabria, Italy, and the younger sister of the late designer Gianni Versace.
Donatella and Gianni learned about fashion design from their mother, who had a dressmaking business.
Donatella became the artistic director of Versace Group in 1997, the year her brother Gianni Versace – the founder of Versace – was assassinated.
![Fashion Designer Donatella Versace with her brother Gianni Versace](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-donatella-versace-gianni-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Donatella Versace with her brother Gianni Versace](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-donatella-versace-gianni-01.jpg)
Initially, Donatella added some rock ‘n’ roll spirit and celebrity vibe to Versace’s image through her friendships with Madonna and Elizabeth Hurley.
Then, the famous Italian fashion designer revitalized the label by using celebrities to walk the runway and designing iconic pieces, such as Jennifer Lopez’s “Jungle Dress,” worn at the 2000 Grammy Awards, a turning point for her career.
![Jennifer Lopez's "Jungle Dress" by Fashion Designer Donatella Versace](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-donatella-versace-jungle-dress-01.jpg)
![Jennifer Lopez's "Jungle Dress" by Fashion Designer Donatella Versace](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-donatella-versace-jungle-dress-01.jpg)
Donatella Versace elegantly merged the fashion industry with the pop culture sphere thanks to devoted supermodels and celebrities who wore her designs.
![Fashion Designer Donatella Versace Iconic Designs](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-donatella-versace-iconic-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Donatella Versace Iconic Designs](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-donatella-versace-iconic-01.jpg)
The Italian fashion designer elevates Cindy Crawford, Linda Evangelista, Christy Turlington, and Naomi Campbell to supermodels.
6. Ralph Lauren
United States
(Born in 1939)
![Ralph Lauren Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-ralph-lauren-01.jpg)
![Ralph Lauren Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-ralph-lauren-01.jpg)
Born Ralph Lifshitz in the Bronx, New York City, on October 14, 1939, Ralph Lauren is an American clothing designer best known for his sportswear line Polo Ralph Lauren, the centerpiece of his fashion empire.
At 16, Ralph changed his last name to Lauren and attended Baruch College in Manhattan, where he studied business for two years.
After a brief stint in the Army, Lauren took on a sales job at Brooks Brothers, where the idea of developing its brand, Polo, and the first product – a line of neckties – started to materialize.
![Fashion Designer Ralph Lauren Early Career at Brooks Brothers](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-ralph-lauren-neckties-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Ralph Lauren Early Career at Brooks Brothers](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-ralph-lauren-neckties-01.jpg)
Ralph’s distinctive fashion sense is often credited with drawing inspiration from screen icons like Fred Astaire and Cary Grant’s preppy wear and vintage looks.
Nowadays, few logos in the fashion industry are as recognizable as the polo player emblem.
![Fashion Designer Ralph Lauren Iconic Moments](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-ralph-lauren-iconic-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Ralph Lauren Iconic Moments](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-ralph-lauren-iconic-01.jpg)
Conjuring a blend of English aristocrat and sporty-tailored looks for the American crowd, Ralph’s Polo line became the quintessential ‘Preppy Look’ during the 1980s and 2000s fashion decades.
From a small 1967 office in the Empire State Building to a $7 billion fortune, Polo is now an international business empire that includes fragrances, home furnishings, luxury clothing, and dining based on the aspirational aesthetic of upper-crust life.
7. Yves Saint Laurent
France
(1936-2008)
![Yves Saint Laurent Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-yves-saint-laurent-01.jpg)
![Yves Saint Laurent Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-yves-saint-laurent-01.jpg)
Born Yves Henri Donat Mathieu-Saint-Laurent on August 1, 1936, in Oran, French Algeria, Yves Saint-Laurent is celebrated as one of the greatest fashion designers of the 20th century.
Yves Saint Laurent moved to Paris as a teenager and began working for Christian Dior.
![Fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent Career at Dior](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-yves-saint-laurent-dior-01.jpg)
![Fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent Career at Dior](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-yves-saint-laurent-dior-01.jpg)
Considered the most influential European fashion designer of the modern era, the French designer’s authentic and seductive style has gained immense popularity among true fashion lovers.
Credited with spurring the rise of haute couture from its 1960s ashes and rendering ready-to-wear reputable, Yves Saint Laurent’s unique style and aesthetics made women feel confident, comfortable, and elegant.
The designer’s ‘Le Smoking’ tuxedo suit had a masculine cut, was redesigned into a beautiful collection for women, and immediately embraced as ‘women’s power dressing.’
![Fashion Designer Yves Saint Laurent Le Smoking Suits](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-yves-saint-laurent-le-smoking-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Yves Saint Laurent Le Smoking Suits](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-yves-saint-laurent-le-smoking-01.jpg)
Yves Saint Laurent’s influential work pioneered androgynous fashion and shaped the fashion industry as we know it.
Constantly in touch with the latest fashion trends, Yves Saint Laurent championed diversity in fashion as the first fashion designer to put women of color on the runway.
More recently, YSL appointed Blackpink’s Rosé as the brand’s global ambassador, showcasing that the brand’s all-inclusive roots and values still stand firm.
8. Jean Paul Gaultier
France
(Born in 1952)
![Jean Paul Gaultier Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-jean-paul-gaultier-01.jpg)
![Jean Paul Gaultier Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-jean-paul-gaultier-01.jpg)
Born in 1952 in Val-de-Marne, France, Jean-Paul Gaultier thrives as one of the best French fashion designers ever.
Spending his childhood with his maternal grandmother, Jean-Paul Gaultier developed a taste for fashion at a young age.
Inspired by corsets he found fascinating as a child, Gaultier even made a bra for a stuffed bear – a childhood artifact featured in a fashion exhibition dedicated to his work.
Gaultier joined Pierre Cardin’s house at 18 but moved to Jean Patou the following year.
Gaultier was deeply influenced by the work of Yves Saint Laurent, as visible in the fashion designer’s first collection launched in 1976.
![Fashion Designer Jean Paul Gaultier First Collection 1976](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-coco-jean-paul-gaultier-first-collection-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Jean Paul Gaultier First Collection 1976](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-coco-jean-paul-gaultier-first-collection-01.jpg)
With the help of Francis Menuge – his life partner – the stylist established the ‘Jean-Paul Gaultier brand in 1982.
In 2003, Gaultier was appointed as the head designer at Hermes, where he worked until 2011 to create some of the most original designs ever seen.
![Fashion Designer Jean Paul Gaultier at Hermes](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-coco-jean-paul-gaultier-hermes-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Jean Paul Gaultier at Hermes](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-coco-jean-paul-gaultier-hermes-01.jpg)
In 2012, Coca-Cola appointed Gaultier as its new creative director and tasked the iconic fashion designer with bringing his unique style to the brand’s bottles and cans.
![Fashion Designer Jean Paul Gaultier at Coca Cola](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-coco-jean-paul-gaultier-coca-cola-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Jean Paul Gaultier at Coca Cola](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-coco-jean-paul-gaultier-coca-cola-01.jpg)
Jean-Paul Gaultier’s unique creations – see Madonna’s infamous conical bras for the 1990 Blond Ambition tour – exudes a sensual, irreverent style that challenges the stereotypical idea of femininity.
To date, the French designer’s influential design and style have reshaped traditional gender roles by emphasizing androgyny and freedom of sexual expression.
9. Hubert de Givenchy
France
(1927-2018)
![Hubert de Givenchy Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-hubert-de-givenchy-01.jpg)
![Hubert de Givenchy Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-hubert-de-givenchy-01.jpg)
Hubert James Marcel Taffin de Givenchy was born on February 21, 1927, in the city of Beauvais in northern France, in an aristocratic family.
Hubert de Givenchy studied art at the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts and, at the age of 17, began an apprenticeship with designer Jacques Fath.
After his Fath experience, Givenchy worked for famous French couture houses like Lucien Lelong, Robert Piguet, and Elsa Schiaparelli.
The French fashion designer eventually opened his own couture house in 1952 and received several awards for his chic and feminine clothes for women.
![Fashion Designer Hubert de Givenchy Fashion House in 1952](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-hubert-de-givenchy-1952-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Hubert de Givenchy Fashion House in 1952](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-hubert-de-givenchy-1952-01.jpg)
In 1953, Givenchy met Spanish designer Cristóbal Balenciaga, whom he greatly admired, and together introduced a new silhouette called “the sack,” a loose form without a waistline.
![Fashion Designer Hubert de Givenchy The Sack Silhouette](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-hubert-de-givenchy-the-sack-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Hubert de Givenchy The Sack Silhouette](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-hubert-de-givenchy-the-sack-01.jpg)
Featuring separates such as long skirts and tailored tops that included the “Bettina blouse” named after model Bettina Graziani, elegant evening gowns, feminine hats, and tailored suits, Givenchy’s name became synonymous with Parisian chic.
One of Givenchy’s most ardent supporters was the famous British actress and fashion icon Audrey Hepburn.
![Fashion Designer Audrey Hepburn Wearing Givenchy](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-hubert-de-givenchy-audrey-hepburn-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Audrey Hepburn Wearing Givenchy](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-hubert-de-givenchy-audrey-hepburn-01.jpg)
Hepburn loved Givenchy’s clean, classic, and unapologetically feminine aesthetics and wore many of the fashion designer’s creations in “Breakfast at Tiffany’s,” “Funny Face,” and “Charade.”
10. Miuccia Prada
Italy
(Born in 1949)
![Miuccia Prada Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-miuccia-prada-01.jpg)
![Miuccia Prada Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-miuccia-prada-01.jpg)
Born Maria Bianchi Prada on May 10, 1949, in Milan, Italy, Miuccia Prada is an Italian fashion designer and the head designer of the Prada fashion house.
With a Ph.D. in political science from the University of Milan, Miuccia Prada was a member of the Italian Communist Party and had no business experience when she took over her family’s luggage business in 1978.
However, the Italian designer shifted towards the fashion world in 1985 with a series of black nylon handbags and backpacks with understated labels, in stark contrast to the logo-heavy styles that dominated.
![Fashion Designer Miuccia Prada Iconic Nylon Bag Collection](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-miuccia-prada-nylon-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Miuccia Prada Iconic Nylon Bag Collection](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-miuccia-prada-nylon-01.jpg)
Four years later, Miuccia Prada – with no formal fashion training – launched ready-to-wear women’s clothes called “uniforms for the slightly disenfranchised.”
![Fashion Designer Miuccia Prada 1989 Collection](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-miuccia-prada-1989-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Miuccia Prada 1989 Collection](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-miuccia-prada-1989-01.jpg)
Eventually, the Italian fashion designer turned Prada into a billion-dollar fashion giant that continues mesmerizing with pared-down designs, innovative fabrics, and unique patterns.
11. Oscar de la Renta
Dominican Republic
(1932-2014)
![Oscar de la Renta Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-oscar-de-la-renta-01.jpg)
![Oscar de la Renta Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-oscar-de-la-renta-01.jpg)
Born in the Dominican Republic on July 22, 1932, Oscar de la Renta dressed, arguably, every important woman – from Hilary Clinton to Sarah Jessica Parker – throughout his six decades as a fashion designer.
At 18, Oscar de la Renta left the Caribbean to study painting at the Academy of San Fernando in Madrid.
Still, he fell in love with dress-making after landing an apprenticeship with Spain’s most renowned couturier, Cristobal Balenciaga.
In 1961, Oscar de la Renta was hired by the House of Lanvin-Castillo, one of the most influential Parisian fashion houses known for elegant clothes, slender lines, long flowing skirts in rich fabrics, and elaborate embroideries.
Two years later, the Dominican fashion designer moved to New York to join Elizabeth Arden, an American fashion house, in preparation for his signature ready-to-wear label, launched in 1965.
![Fashion Designer Oscar de la Renta Early Career](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-oscar-de-la-renta-early-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Oscar de la Renta Early Career](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-oscar-de-la-renta-early-01.jpg)
In 1967, De la Renta married Francoise de Langlade, the editor-in-chief of French Vogue, who introduced influential members of society, the rich and famous, to his fashion shows.
With delicate silk prints, ruffles, soft silhouettes, and vibrant palettes, Oscar’s creations soon became synonymous with casual luxury.
As one of the world’s leading fashion designers, famous for women’s evening wear and suits in distinct lines combining modern with feminine, Oscar’s unique tone of red became known as “de la Renta red.”
![Fashion Designers Oscar de la Renta Iconic Designs](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-oscar-de-la-renta-iconic-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designers Oscar de la Renta Iconic Designs](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-oscar-de-la-renta-iconic-01.jpg)
With flattering and feminine pieces worn by successful women worldwide and adored by royals and several presidential first ladies, Oscar de la Renta became one of the most sought-after names in haute couture.
Respected by his contemporaries, de la Renta served as president of the Council of Fashion Designers of America from 1973 to 1976 and from 1986 to 1988.
12. Elsa Schiaparelli
Italy
(1890-1973)
![Elsa Schiaparelli Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-elsa-schiaparelli-01.jpg)
![Elsa Schiaparelli Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-elsa-schiaparelli-01.jpg)
Born 10 September 1890 at Palazzo Corsini, Rome, Italy, Elsa Schiaparelli was a fashion designer from an Italian aristocratic family of great cultural background, erudition, and accomplishments.
Considered Coco Chanel’s greatest rival, Schiaparelli (Schiap to her friends) launched her own fashion Maison, the House of Schiaparelli, in Paris in 1927 and managed it personally until the ’50s.
Influenced by couturier Paul Poiret – renowned for jettisoning corseted and over-long dresses for the modern, elegant, and sophisticated woman – Schiaparelli was regarded as one of the most prominent European fashion designers between the two World Wars.
Early Schiaparelli’s collections depict unique themes, such as the human body and insects in bright colors, such as the now-renown “Schiaparelli shocking pink.”
![Fashion Designer Elsa Schiaparelli Schiaparelli Shocking Pink](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-elsa-schiaparelli-pink-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Elsa Schiaparelli Schiaparelli Shocking Pink](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-elsa-schiaparelli-pink-01.jpg)
The Italian designer’s collaborations with Salvador Dalí and Jean Cocteau resulted in some of the most unconventional and eccentric fashion creations ever.
Schiaparelli’s famous designs, created in “trompe l’oeil” (deceive the eye), an art technique that uses realistic imagery to create 3-dimensional optical illusions, are unmatched celebrations of wearable surrealism.
![Fashion Designer Elsa Schiaparelli Trompe L'oeil](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-elsa-schiaparelli-trompe-loeil-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Elsa Schiaparelli Trompe L'oeil](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-elsa-schiaparelli-trompe-loeil-01.jpg)
With clients such as heiress Daisy Fellowes and actress Mae West, Schiaparelli’s unique pieces enchanted and shocked, such as the divided skirt, a forerunner of shorts worn by Lili de Alvarez at Wimbledon in 1931.
13. Pierre Cardin
France
(1922-2020)
![Pierre Cardin Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-pierre-cardin-01.jpg)
![Pierre Cardin Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-pierre-cardin-01.jpg)
Born Pietro Costante Cardin on July 2, 1922, in San Biagio di Callalta, Italy, Pierre Cardin was an Italian-born naturalized French fashion designer praised for his 20th-century futuristic style.
At 17, Cardin went to Vichy, France, to train as a tailor in a men’s clothing shop, and after World War II, joined the Parisian fashion house of Paquin, where he helped design costumes for Jean Cocteau’s film Beauty and the Beast.
Pierre Cardin also worked at the couture house of Christian Dior and, in 1950, opened his shop that quickly granted the fashion designer a reputation as an expert men’s suitmaker.
![Fashion Designer Pierre Cardin Early Career 1950s & 1960s](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-pierre-cardin-early-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Pierre Cardin Early Career 1950s & 1960s](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-pierre-cardin-early-01.jpg)
But what made the Italian-French fashion designer reach global popularity and recognition was his 1960s fashion creations.
Cardin’s love for geometric shapes and motifs translated into an androgynous style, often experimental rather than practical.
Appointed UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador in 1991 and United Nations FAO Goodwill Ambassador in 2009, the Italian-born Frenchman rose to fame in the age of the space race.
![Fashion Designer Pierre Cardin Iconic Designs](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-pierre-cardin-iconic-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Pierre Cardin Iconic Designs](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-pierre-cardin-iconic-01.jpg)
Cardin’s creations embodied innovation, inventiveness, and modishness, particularly the ‘bubble dress’ with a touch of SCI-FI avant-garde design.
The fashion designer’s stark, short tunics, vinyl, helmets, and avant-gardist goggles developed the ‘Space Age’ look.
Cardin is also famous for licensing his name on various products (such as sunglasses), which became familiar to renowned fashion designers.
14. Dame Vivienne Westwood
United Kingdom
(Born in 1941)
![Vivienne Westwood Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-vivienne-westwood-01.jpg)
![Vivienne Westwood Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-vivienne-westwood-01.jpg)
Born Vivienne Isabel Swire in Tintwistle, Cheshire, England, on April 8, 1941, the British fashion designer is considered one of the world’s most eccentric fashion designers to date.
Vivienne Westwood rose to fame in the late 1970s with unique creations that helped shape London’s punk-rock fashion.
![Fashion Designer Vivienne Westwood Early Career In The 1970s](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-vivienne-westwood-70s-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Vivienne Westwood Early Career In The 1970s](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-vivienne-westwood-70s-01.jpg)
Vivienne and Malcolm McLaren (the manager of the punk band the Sex Pistols) SEX, a punk fashion clothing store in King’s Road, and a meeting place for members of the London punk scene.
“I was messianic about punk, seeing if one could put a spoke in the system somehow,”
said the British fashion designer.
Their ability to synthesize clothing and music shaped the 1970s U.K. punk and inspired many style icons of those times, such as Viv Albertine, who wrote in her memoir:
“Vivienne and Malcolm use clothes to shock, irritate and provoke a reaction and inspire change.”
With a daring sense of style, the British fashion designer is an iconic figure who continues to use fashion to voice several political causes, such as women’s empowerment, nuclear disarmament, climate change, and civil rights.
![Fashion Designer Vivienne Westwood Iconic Designs](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-vivienne-westwood-iconic-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Vivienne Westwood Iconic Designs](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-vivienne-westwood-iconic-01.jpg)
In 1992, Westwood was awarded an OBE, which she collected from Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace, wearing nothing but sheer tights with a reinforced bikini top under her skirt.
The British designer advanced from OBE to DBE in the 2006 New Year’s Honours List “for services to fashion” and has twice earned the British Designer of the Year award.
15. Stella McCartney
United Kingdom
(Born in 1971)
![Stella McCartney Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-stella-mccartney-1.jpg)
![Stella McCartney Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-stella-mccartney-1.jpg)
Born on September 13, 1971, in London, England, Stella Nina McCartney is the second of three children born to ex-Beatle Paul McCartney and his late wife, Linda.
Despite her father’s celebrity profile, Stella McCartney had a remarkably normal childhood: a country lifestyle at a farm in Sussex, raising farm animals and growing vegetables.
“I was brought up with the understanding that we are all (people, animals, plants) together, on this planet.”
explained the British fashion designer in a 2009 ‘The Guardian’ article.
With that idea of life, Stella McCartney burst into the fashion world in 1995 after inviting supermodels (and friends) Naomi Campbell and Kate Moss to model her graduation collection from London’s Central St. Martins College of Art & Design.
![Fashion Designer Stella McCartney Graduation Collection In 1995 With supermodels Naomi Campbell & Kate Moss](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-stella-mccartney-graduate-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Stella McCartney Graduation Collection In 1995 With supermodels Naomi Campbell & Kate Moss](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-stella-mccartney-graduate-01.jpg)
Two years later, Stella became the head designer at Chloe’s fashion house, and McCartney proved herself worthy of the appointment by creating sensual, subtly sexy creations for eco-conscious women.
![Fashion Designer Stella McCartney For Cloe](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-stella-mccartney-cloe-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Stella McCartney For Cloe](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-stella-mccartney-cloe-01.jpg)
Stella McCartney’s superb pieces attracted several celebrities, including Madonna, Gwyneth Paltrow, and Kate Moss, triggering Gucci to support the British designer starting her line.
A vegetarian by choice, Stella McCartney’s label was founded with sustainability and cruelty-free at its core, using only faux fur and leather.
![Fashion Designer Stella McCartney Sustainable Fashion](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-stella-mccartney-sustainability-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Stella McCartney Sustainable Fashion](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-stella-mccartney-sustainability-01.jpg)
McCartney designed Meghan Markle’s stunning white halter-neck reception dress for her wedding to Prince Harry and received the VH1/Vogue Designer of the Year Award in 2000.
![Meghan Markle Wedding Dress Designed By Fashion Designer Stella McCartney](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-stella-mccartney-meghan-markle-01.jpg)
![Meghan Markle Wedding Dress Designed By Fashion Designer Stella McCartney](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-stella-mccartney-meghan-markle-01.jpg)
Moreover, the British designer created the athleticwear clothing line for Great Britain’s Olympic team in 2012.
![Fashion Designer Stella McCartney For Great Britain's Olympic Team In 2012](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-stella-mccartney-olympics-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Stella McCartney For Great Britain's Olympic Team In 2012](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-stella-mccartney-olympics-01.jpg)
16. Virgil Abloh
United States
(1980-2021)
![Virgil Abloh Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-virgil-abloh-01.jpg)
![Virgil Abloh Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-virgil-abloh-01.jpg)
Virgil Abloh was born to Ghanaian immigrant parents on September 30, 1980, in Rockford, Illinois.
Virgil’s mother was a seamstress, and the father managed a paint company.
While attending the Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) for his Master of Architecture classes, Abloh met architect Rem Koolhaas (who had worked on runway collections for Prada), who sparked his interest in fashion.
Abloh began designing T-shirts and writing about fashion and design on “The Brilliance” blog while working for Chicago Street Fashion.
Eventually, he gained an internship at Fendi in 2009 alongside the famous American rapper Kanye West, a move that ushered him into the world of international fashion, music, and celebrities.
![Fashion Designer Virgil Abloh & Kanye West](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-virgil-abloh-kanye-west-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Virgil Abloh & Kanye West](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-virgil-abloh-kanye-west-01.jpg)
The two began an artistic collaboration that would conclude with Abloh’s founding of the trendy streetwear brand Off-White in 2013.
![Fashion Designer Virgil Abloh Off-White Runway Moments](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-virgil-abloh-off-white-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Virgil Abloh Off-White Runway Moments](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-virgil-abloh-off-white-01.jpg)
In 2018, LV, a French fashion giant, appointed Virgil Abloh as the artistic director of the brand’s menswear collection.
The first African-American artistic director at a French luxury fashion house, Abloh was named by Time magazine as one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2018.
![Fashion Designer Virgil Abloh Iconic LV Designs](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-virgil-abloh-lv-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Virgil Abloh Iconic LV Designs](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-virgil-abloh-lv-01.jpg)
Abloh’s design aesthetic bridged streetwear and luxury clothing and was described as transformative by The New York Times.
According to The Wall Street Journal, he reached global fame, which was unusual for a designer.
According to the BBC, Abloh became an inspirational figure to many black fashion designers.
17. Marc Jacobs
United States
(Born in 1963)
![Marc Jacobs Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-marc-jacobs-01.jpg)
![Marc Jacobs Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-marc-jacobs-01.jpg)
Born on April 9, 1963, in New York City, Marc Jacobs’ life was turned upside-down at the age of 7 when their father died, while the mother embarked on several failed marriages.
Alienated from their mother after a period of heavy drug and alcohol use that resulted in rehab facilities, Jacobs moved in with the paternal grandmother on the Upper West Side of Manhattan.
Well-traveled and educated, with a deep love of aesthetically beautiful things, Jacobs’s grandmother allowed the designer to enjoy a permissive adolescence full of self-exploration.
“She was emotionally stable and very encouraging to me. She never told me it was wrong to be gay or right to be straight. She never said, you can’t be a fashion designer or you’re a boy and can’t have long hair,”
says Jacobs.
American fashion designer, Marc Jacobs’ journey, began at the Parsons School of Design, and he later landed a position at Perry Ellis.
![Fashion Designer Marc Jacobs For Perry Ellis 1993](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-marc-jacobs-perry-ellis-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Marc Jacobs For Perry Ellis 1993](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-marc-jacobs-perry-ellis-01.jpg)
In 1987, Jacobs became the youngest designer to win the Council of Fashion Designers of America Perry Ellis Award for New Fashion Talent.
Working as creative director for Louis Vuitton from 1997 to 2014 – while running their own labels, Marc Jacobs and Marc by Marc Jacobs in parallel – the American designer was hailed as a fashion powerhouse and beacon of inspiration.
![Fashion Designer Marc Jacobs For LV](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-marc-jacobs-lv-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Marc Jacobs For LV](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-marc-jacobs-lv-01.jpg)
Worn by Cara Delevingne, Dakota Fanning, Deena Abdulaziz, Kate Moss, and Lady Gaga, Jacob’s creations continue to transform the fashion world as we know it.
18. Tom Ford
United States
(Born in 1961)
![Tom Ford Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-tom-ford-01.jpg)
![Tom Ford Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-tom-ford-01.jpg)
Born Thomas Carlyle Ford on August 27, 1961, in Austin, Texas, Tom Ford is an American fashion designer and filmmaker.
While studying interior architecture at Parsons’ New School for Design in New York City, Ford realized he was attracted to men.
Ford began frequenting gay clubs, and the glamorous disco vibe of those experiences would play a significant influence on his later fashion designs.
In 1988, Ford moved to Perry Ellis, where he knew Marc Jacobs, the company’s designer, and Robert McDonald, the company’s president.
At the beginning of the 90s, Gucci hired Ford as the brand’s chief women’s ready-to-wear designer, and Ford relocated to Milan with his longtime partner, fashion journalist Richard Buckley.
![Fashion Designer Tom Ford Iconic Designs For Gucci In The 1990s](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-tom-ford-gucci-1990s-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Tom Ford Iconic Designs For Gucci In The 1990s](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-tom-ford-gucci-1990s-01.jpg)
Gucci’s appointment as an American fashion designer paid off as Ford revamped the brand’s image, advertising, and design.
As Gucci’s creative director, Ford delivered a successive series of mostly 1970s-inspired, critically acclaimed fashion collections for women and men and handbags, shoes, accessories, and two new Gucci scents: Envy and Rush.
He also aesthetically transformed Gucci’s image from what American Vogue called a “logo-laden” look to one that transmitted a sophisticated sex appeal.
In addition, Ford had good instincts when it came to publicity.
In 1995, he hired the French stylist Carine Roitfeld and her frequent collaborator, photographer Mario Testino, to create a new, modern image for Gucci’s advertising campaigns.
![Gucci's Advertising Campaigns By Fashion Designer Tom Ford](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-tom-ford-gucci-advert-01.jpg)
![Gucci's Advertising Campaigns By Fashion Designer Tom Ford](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-tom-ford-gucci-advert-01.jpg)
The Gucci style – the clothes, the models, the hair, and the makeup – served as a source to which the industry looked for creative inspiration.
Ford also courted the interest of such Hollywood actresses as Goldie Hawn, Rita Wilson, Gillian Anderson, Gwyneth Paltrow, and Lisa Eisner, a prominent wealthy Los Angeles socialite.
By 1999, the house of Gucci, which had been almost insolvent when Ford joined, was valued at more than $4 billion.
When Gucci acquired the house of Yves Saint Laurent (YSL) in 1999, Ford was also named Creative Director of that label.
![Fashion Designer Tom Ford's Iconic Designs For YSL](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-tom-ford-ysl-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Tom Ford's Iconic Designs For YSL](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-tom-ford-ysl-01.jpg)
When Ford left in 2004, Gucci Group was valued at $10 billion, and four fashion designers were hired to deal with the work Ford did alone.
The American fashion designer launched his eponymous luxury brand in 2005 and won the Best International Designer in 2000 as one of the most famous contemporary stylists in high fashion, high-end accessories, and clothing.
![Fashion Designer Tom Ford Iconic Designs](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-tom-ford-iconic-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Tom Ford Iconic Designs](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-tom-ford-iconic-01.jpg)
A self-declared perfectionist and workaholic, Tom Ford stated:
“If I am awake, I am working. Maybe that is why I was able to run both Gucci and Yves Saint Laurent as creative director while preparing my own brand.”
19. Raf Simons
Belgium
(Born in 1968)
![Raf Simons Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-raf-simons-01.jpg)
![Raf Simons Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-raf-simons-01.jpg)
Born on January 12, 1968, in Neerpelt, Belgium, Raf Simons is a Belgian fashion designer who served as Jil Sander’s creative director, Christian Dior’s artistic director, Chief Creative Officer of Calvin Klein, and the co-creative director of Prada.
Inspired by the Belgian couturiers Antwerp Six, Raf took an internship at the studio of Walter Van Beirendonck (one of the Six).
With the encouragement of Linda Loppa, head of the fashion department of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp, he produced his first collection of menswear in 1995, thus bringing the Raf Simons label into being.
![Fashion Designer Raf Simons late 1990s and 2000s Fashion Collections](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-raf-simons-1990s-and-2000s-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Raf Simons late 1990s and 2000s Fashion Collections](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-raf-simons-1990s-and-2000s-01.jpg)
His look, which fused outsider youth apparel with traditional business attire, gained an immediate following.
In 2005, the German brand Jil Sander approached the Belgian designer to replace Sander as creative director.
Despite never designing womenswear, Raf’s collection for Jil Sander in the label’s minimalist aesthetic combined with his subtle elegance had excellent reviews.
![Fashion Designer Raf Simons For Jil Sander](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-raf-simons-jil-sander-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Raf Simons For Jil Sander](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-raf-simons-jil-sander-01.jpg)
In 2012, the designer replaced John Galliano as the artistic director of Christian Dior.
His first collection for the French house earned great praise for staying true to the romantic aesthetic of the brand while imparting a modern sensibility.
![Fashion Designer Raf Simons Couture Collections For Dior](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-raf-simons-dior-1.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Raf Simons Couture Collections For Dior](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-raf-simons-dior-1.jpg)
In 2016, the Belgian fashion designer moved to Calvin Klein and announced the Kardashian family as the new faces of Calvin Klein Underwear and Calvin Klein Jeans.
In 2020, he joined forces with Miuccia Prada as Prada’s co-creative designer, a position he holds to the current day.
20. Olivier Rousteing
France
(Born in 1985)
![Olivier Rousteing Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-olivier-rousteing-01.jpg)
![Olivier Rousteing Fashion Designer](jpg/fashion-designers-thevou.com-olivier-rousteing-01.jpg)
Born September 13, 1985, in Bordeaux, France, Olivier Rousteing is a French fashion designer and the creative director of Balmain since 2011.
Adopted at the age of 1, Olivier Rousteing went on to study at Ecole Supérieure des Arts et Techniques de la Mode in Paris.
Graduating in 2003, he began his career as a designer at Roberto Cavalli, climbing the ranks to become head of the brand’s womenswear division.
Balmain hired Rousteing in 2009 as the women’s ready-to-wear division to work with the house’s then-creative director, Christophe Decarnin.
At 24, in 2011, Olivier Rousteing was appointed Balmain’s creative director, the youngest fashion designer to hold such a powerful position in Paris since Yves Saint Laurent.
![Fashion Designer Olivier Rousteing Iconic Collections For Balmain](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-olivier-rousteing-balmain-01.jpg)
![Fashion Designer Olivier Rousteing Iconic Collections For Balmain](jpg/fashion-designers-the-vou-olivier-rousteing-balmain-01.jpg)
Born into an internet-savvy generation, Rousteing pioneered Instagram marketing with his “Balmain Army” of influencers dressed in the brand’s signature military style.
The designer’s supporters include famous influencers such as Kendall Jenner, Gigi Hadid, and Kim Kardashian West and computer-generated models like Margot, Shudu, and Zhi.
Creative, with excellent social media skills and a strong voice for diversity in the fashion industry, the French fashion designer has mastered catering and engaging the digital generation of fashion-savvy.
Conclusion
As part of the new generation, there are many more fantastic fashion designers worth mentioning in this article, such as Christian Louboutin, Vera Wang, Emanuel Ungaro, Kate Spade, and Michael Kors.
Let’s not forget Donna Karan, Victoria Beckham, Zac Posen, Christian Audigier, Christian Lacroix, Christian Siriano, and Tory Burch, key fashion designers responsible for the looks we wear today.
This article on 20 iconic fashion designers is not definitive.
It will expand to include the fashion designers mentioned above, according to your proposals and votes, so feel free to contribute with your opinions on the best fashion designers.
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After years of managing hundreds of fashion brands from London’s office of a global retailer, Mandy has ventured into freelancing. Connected with several fashion retailers and media platforms in the US, Australia, and the UK, Mandy uses her expertise to consult for emerging fashion brands create top-notch content as an editorial strategist for several online publications.